O&M Optimization
AI-powered operations and maintenance optimization for solar assets using the OODA loop methodology.
Overview
O&M optimization transforms reactive maintenance into proactive, data-driven operations. Using the OODA (Observe-Orient-Decide-Act) loop methodology, Ona Terminal provides comprehensive solar asset management that maximizes uptime, minimizes costs, and protects revenue.
The OODA Loop Methodology
🔍 Observe Phase - Fault Detection
Real-time monitoring and fault detection with energy production forecasting integration:
# Run fault detection on new telemetry data
ona ooda detect run --asset "inverter-001" --data "latest_telemetry.csv"
Enhanced Capabilities:
- Physical Sensor Analysis: Monitor temperature, voltage, power, and other critical parameters
- Forecast Integration: Compare actual power output with forecasted values
- Anomaly Detection: Identify deviations that may indicate performance issues
- Real-Time Alerts: Instant notification of potential problems
🎯 Orient Phase - Diagnostics
Advanced diagnostics with Energy-at-Risk (EAR) calculations:
# Run comprehensive diagnostics
ona ooda diagnose run --asset "inverter-001" --horizon "7d"
Diagnostic Features:
- Fault Categorization: Group issues by type and severity
- Energy Production Analysis: Detect anomalies in power output
- Forecast Deviation Analysis: Compare actual vs. forecasted performance
- Degradation Detection: Identify long-term performance trends
- Risk Assessment: Calculate Energy-at-Risk over multiple time horizons
đź§ Decide Phase - Risk Assessment & Scheduling
Optimized maintenance scheduling with financial impact analysis:
# Calculate Energy-at-Risk with forecast integration
ona ooda ear calc --asset "inverter-001" --confidence "95%"
Decision Support:
- Risk Quantification: Precise financial impact calculations
- Forecast Accuracy Integration: Factor in forecast confidence levels
- Maintenance Optimization: Schedule maintenance to minimize revenue impact
- Resource Planning: Optimize staffing and parts availability
- Cost-Benefit Analysis: Compare maintenance costs vs. potential losses
⚡ Act Phase - Work Execution
Actionable work orders and execution tracking:
# Build Bill of Materials with economic comparison
ona ooda bom build --asset "inverter-001" --variants-per-type 3
Execution Features:
- Automated BOM Generation: Create parts lists with multiple vendor options
- Economic Comparison: Compare price vs. lead-time vs. downtime costs
- Work Order Creation: Generate detailed maintenance instructions
- Execution Tracking: Monitor work progress and completion
- Documentation: Centralize evidence for audits and compliance
Key Use Case Scenarios
Scenario A: Rapid Fault Triage and Revenue Protection
Challenge: Intermittent inverter underperformance detected during routine monitoring.
Ona Solution:
# Detect and analyze the issue
ona ooda detect run --asset "inverter-001"
ona ooda diagnose run --asset "inverter-001" --horizon "48h"
ona ooda ear calc --asset "inverter-001" --confidence "95%"
Business Impact:
- Risk Quantification: “We detected a persistent deviation vs forecast over the last 48 hours. The EAR estimate shows a $X–$Y band of potential loss if unaddressed.”
- Optimized Scheduling: “Here’s a schedule that minimizes downtime within your staffing constraints.”
- Revenue Protection: Prevent significant revenue losses through proactive intervention
Scenario B: Parts/OEM Advisory and Lead-Time Risk
Challenge: Diagnostic analysis indicates likely DC fan failure requiring immediate parts procurement.
Ona Solution:
# Generate BOM with multiple vendor options
ona ooda bom build --asset "inverter-001" --variants-per-type 5
ona ooda bom compare --bom "bom-001" --include-downtime-cost
Business Impact:
- Immediate Action: “Based on the error signature, the inverter’s DC fan is high-probability. We prepped the BoM so procurement can act immediately.”
- Lead-Time Optimization: “Lead-time risk is included in scheduling to minimize revenue impact.”
- Economic Trade-offs: Compare multiple vendor options with different price/lead-time combinations
Scenario C: Regulatory and Compliance Readiness
Challenge: Need to prepare for regulatory audits and warranty compliance requirements.
Ona Solution:
# Generate compliance documentation
ona ooda compliance report --asset "inverter-001" --period "30d"
ona ooda warranty evidence --asset "inverter-001" --issue "fault-001"
Business Impact:
- Audit Preparation: “We centralize evidence for warranty and regulatory audits (diagnostics, risk assessments, maintenance schedules, orders).”
- Compliance Risk Reduction: “This shortens audit prep and reduces risk of non-compliance penalties.”
- Documentation Management: Automated generation of compliance-ready documentation
Asset Management
Asset Registration
Manage assets through the CLI instead of editing JSON directly:
# Add an asset with OEM components
ona ooda assets add \
--id "inverter-001" \
--type "inverter" \
--model "SolarEdge SE5000" \
--location "Site A" \
--oem "SolarEdge" \
--serial "SE123456"
Parts Catalogue
Import comprehensive parts catalogues for price/lead-time optimization:
# Import parts catalogue
ona ooda catalog import --file "parts_catalogue.csv"
# View catalogue contents
ona ooda catalog list --type "cooling_fan"
AI-Assisted Analysis
Interactive AI Mode
Leverage AI for deeper insights and analysis:
# Start interactive AI mode
ona ooda interactive
Example AI Prompts:
- “Analyze the cost-benefit of replacing vs. repairing the DC fan”
- “What are the warranty implications of this fault pattern?”
- “Generate a customer-ready explanation of the energy-at-risk calculation”
- “Compare the economic impact of different maintenance schedules”
AI Capabilities
- Diagnostic Interpretation: Explain fault patterns and implications
- Economic Analysis: Quantify costs and benefits of different approaches
- Regulatory Guidance: Provide compliance and warranty insights
- Communication Support: Generate customer-ready explanations
Economic Optimization
Price vs. Lead-Time vs. Downtime Analysis
When building BOMs with multiple vendor options:
# Build BOM with economic comparison
ona ooda bom build --asset "inverter-001" --variants-per-type 5
ona ooda bom compare --bom "bom-001" --include-downtime-cost
Economic Factors:
- Component Cost: Direct parts cost from different vendors
- Lead Time: Delivery time impact on downtime
- Downtime Cost: Revenue loss during maintenance
- Total Cost of Ownership: Comprehensive economic analysis
Vendor Optimization
- Preferred Vendors: Filter catalogue by preferred suppliers
- Quality Tiers: Compare OEM vs. aftermarket options
- Bulk Pricing: Leverage volume discounts
- Emergency Options: Identify fast-delivery alternatives
Integration Capabilities
Data Sources
- SCADA Systems: Real-time operational data
- Weather Data: Environmental conditions and forecasts
- Energy Markets: Price forecasts and market conditions
- Maintenance Records: Historical work orders and outcomes
API Integration
from ona_sdk import OODAClient
# Initialize OODA client
client = OODAClient(api_key="your-api-key")
# Run complete OODA loop
detection = client.observe(asset_id="inverter-001")
diagnosis = client.orient(asset_id="inverter-001")
decision = client.decide(asset_id="inverter-001")
action = client.act(asset_id="inverter-001")
Performance Metrics
Operational KPIs
- Mean Time to Detection (MTTD): Average time to identify issues
- Mean Time to Resolution (MTTR): Average time to resolve issues
- Uptime Improvement: Percentage increase in asset availability
- Cost Reduction: Reduction in maintenance and downtime costs
Financial Impact
- Energy-at-Risk Reduction: Prevented revenue losses
- Maintenance Cost Optimization: Reduced operational expenses
- ROI Improvement: Enhanced return on asset investment
- Compliance Cost Avoidance: Reduced regulatory penalties
Getting Started
Prerequisites
- Ona Terminal installed and configured
- Sample data files in appropriate directories
- AWS credentials configured (for forecast integration)
Quick Start
# 1. Set up sample data
ona ooda sample_data setup
# 2. Add your first asset
ona ooda assets add --id "inverter-001" --type "inverter"
# 3. Run your first OODA loop
ona ooda detect run --asset "inverter-001"
ona ooda diagnose run --asset "inverter-001"
ona ooda ear calc --asset "inverter-001"
ona ooda bom build --asset "inverter-001"
Support & Resources
Documentation
Community
Support
- đź“§ Technical Support: support@asoba.co
- đź“– Documentation: code.asoba.co
- đź’¬ Community: Discord
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